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13.17. Survey Types
Customer Satisfaction Survey Types
HelpSpot includes three survey scoring types, each designed for a different kind of feedback. This guide explains how each type works, when to use it, and how responses are grouped in reports.
CSAT (1–5 Scale)
The CSAT (Customer Satisfaction) survey asks customers to rate their experience on a 1 to 5 scale. It is the most common type of post-resolution survey and gives you a direct measure of how satisfied customers are with a specific interaction.
| Score | Group | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1–3 | Dissatisfied | The customer was not happy with the experience |
| 4–5 | Satisfied | The customer had a positive experience |
Key metric: % Satisfied — the percentage of responses that scored 4 or 5.
Best for: Measuring satisfaction after a support request is resolved. Place the survey tag in a closing email template or automation rule that fires after ticket closure.
Customer Loyalty (0–10 Scale)
The 0–10 scale survey measures customer loyalty by asking how likely a customer is to recommend your service. Responses are grouped into three segments based on established industry methodology.
| Score | Group | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 0–6 | Detractors | Unhappy customers who may discourage others |
| 7–8 | Passives | Satisfied but unenthusiastic — vulnerable to competitors |
| 9–10 | Promoters | Loyal enthusiasts who will refer others |
Key metric: Loyalty Score — calculated as % Promoters − % Detractors. The result ranges from −100 to +100. A positive score means you have more promoters than detractors.
Best for: Tracking overall customer loyalty over time. Good for periodic check-ins rather than every single ticket. Consider using an automation rule that targets specific categories or longer interactions.
Thumbs Up / Down
The simplest survey type. Customers respond with a thumbs up or thumbs down — a single click with no deliberation needed.
| Score | Group | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 0 (Thumbs Down) | Dissatisfied | Negative experience |
| 1 (Thumbs Up) | Satisfied | Positive experience |
Key metric: % Positive — the percentage of thumbs-up responses.
Best for: High-volume support where you want maximum response rates. The lower effort means more customers will respond, giving you a larger sample size. Ideal for quick interactions like password resets, simple how-to questions, or any situation where a 5-point scale feels like overkill.
Choosing the Right Type
| Consideration | CSAT (1–5) | Loyalty (0–10) | Thumbs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Response effort | Low | Medium | Minimal |
| Score granularity | 5 levels | 11 levels | 2 levels |
| Expected response rate | High | Moderate | Highest |
| Best question style | “How satisfied were you?” | “How likely are you to recommend?” | “Did we resolve your issue?” |
| Ideal use case | Post-resolution feedback | Periodic loyalty tracking | High-volume quick checks |
You can create multiple surveys with different types and use them in different contexts. For example, a CSAT survey on your closing email template and a Thumbs survey on your password reset automation.